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Multi-level governance for SDG implementation: The role of Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) and Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs)

Multi-level governance for SDG implementation: The role of Voluntary National Reviews and Voluntary Local Reviews

When: Tuesday 11 July 2024, 1.00 pm Eastern Stan

dard Time 

Where: United Nations Building / New York / Conference Room 11

Organized by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)

Live Stream on UN Web TV

Background

At the mid-way point for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, many of the SDGs are moderately to severely off track to meet the Global Goals by 2030.

The current HLPF is a pre-summit for preparing the SDG Summit in September 2024, which is expected to provide a renewed commitment and push towards achieving the SDGs by 2030.  The engagement of local governments and local communities in SDG implementation is critical in relation to all SDGs, including the reduction of inequalities; access to clean water and sanitation and to clean and affordable energy; as well as for sustainable urban planning and affordable housing.  Local and sub-national governments must be empowered and supported to bring SDG implementation to the ground level.

National governments are increasingly utilizing Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) not only to highlight national level efforts, advances and challenges in SDG implementation, but to also capture the efforts of local and regional governments and other local stakeholders in support of SDG implementation. As part of their efforts to localize the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs, local and regional governments are increasingly engaging in subnational reviews of their SDG implementation, also called Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs). While VLRs are not mandated by the 2030 Agenda, the process of preparing them provides multiple benefits to the entities engaging in them and to SDG implementation at large, including by contributing to the collection and analysis of timely, accurate and disaggregated data on SDG implementation and on the furthest behind at the local level; bringing stakeholders closer to decision-making processes; strengthening multilevel governance; and fostering integration of the SDGs into local planning. The practice of preparing VLRs is being taken up not only by capital and large cities, but also by a growing number of smaller cities, provinces, and districts, including in rural areas.

Complementary to the VNRs and VLRs, Voluntary Subnational Reviews (VSRs), which are led by local and regional governments’ associations, advance an innovative approach to SDG monitoring and reporting. This innovative approach differs from Voluntary Local Reviews in that VSRs provide country-wide analyses of subnational efforts and challenges to localize the SDGs.

VNRs, VLRs and VSRs provide opportunities for multilevel governance and dialogue on critical sustainable development issues, including decentralization and service delivery, as well as on challenges faced by local governments, such as complex emergencies. They can further support policy shifts and alignment of development policies and strategies at national and local level with the 2030 Agenda. VLRs and VSRs are also increasingly acknowledged as key accelerators of SDG localization: they use evidence they are able to measure, and which at the same time is meaningful for long term planning and strategies

The present VNR/VLR Lab, which will include contributions from both national and local Governments and other relevant actors, will provide participants the opportunity to reflect upon the ways in which VNRs and VLRs can be used to enhance multilevel governance and to accelerate SDG implementation at national and local levels.  Key questions for discussion will include:

  • What experiences, challenges and innovative approaches can be shared in terms of:
    • how local governments have used VLRs to advance implementation of specific SDGs, while also “doing no harm” in relation to other SDGs and leaving no one behind
    • how local governments have used VLRs and VSRs to put in place procedural approaches for achieving sustainable development, including in planning and budgeting, stakeholder engagement and leaving no one behind, governance arrangements and structures
    • How national governments have supported VLRs and VSRs and the value in advancing SDG implementation at national level
  • How have VNR, VLR and VSR processes contributed to strengthen multilevel dialogue in terms of SDG implementation, with a specific look to the VLR-VSR-VNR connection

Programme Agenda

1:00-1:10

Opening

  • Mr. Amson Sibanda, Chief, Division for Sustainable Development Goals, DESA
  • Shipra Narang Suri, Chief of the Urban Practices Branch and Senior Focal Point for SDG Localization and Local Governments, UN-Habitat (tbc)

1:10-1:40

Multi-level governance for SDG implementation: the role of VNRs and VLRs

  • Moderator: Ms. Carol Pollack, Inter-Regional Adviser for Implementation and Review of the SDGs, UNDESA
  • Ms. Irais Barreto Canales, Head of Global Economic Intelligence Unit, Ministry of Economy; Executive Secretary, National Council of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Mexico
  • Ms. Anni Sinnemäki, Deputy Mayor, Helsinki, Finland
  • Mr. Toshihiko Ota, Mayor, Toyota City, Japan
  • Ms. Yumi Otsuka, Chief Sustainability Officer, Toyota Motor Corporation
  • Mr. Raymond Saner, Professor, International Relations & International Management, University of Basle, Switzerland; Director, Centre for Socio-Economic Development

1:40-1:55

Q & A

1:55-2:00

Closing of the VNR Lab

Retrieved from sdgs.un.org/events/vnr-lab-2024-multi-level-governance-sdg-implementation-role-vnrs-and-vlrs-52754

7th Regional Symposium on Effective Governance and Digital Transformation for Accelerating Progress towards the 2030 Agenda - Promoting Sustainable Resilient and Innovative Solutions

The 7th Regional Symposium will aim to raise awareness of critical public governance issues examine current and future trends and provide new approaches and methodologies to support Member States in developing their capacities to accelerate their commitments toward achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 

The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) Division for Public Institutions and Digital Governance (DPIDG) through is Project Office on Governance (UNPOG) in collaboration with the Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) and Incheon Metropolitan City would like you to save the date on 17 - 19 October 2024 to join us for the 7th Regional Symposium on Effective Governance and Digital Transformation for Accelerating Progress towards the 2030 Agenda - Promoting Sustainable Resilient and Innovative Solutions. 

 The 7th Regional Symposium will aim to raise awareness of critical public governance issues examine current and future trends and provide new approaches and methodologies to support Member States in developing their capacities to accelerate their commitments toward achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 

The Symposium will reflect upon the commitments made during the 2024 SDG Summit and examine the actions needed for accelerated sustained and transformative action to deliver the SDGs. During the high-level opening and setting-the-scene session titled "The Mid-Way Point Towards 2030: From Government Commitments to Sustained action to Deliver the SDGs: Key accelerators and Innovative Solutions" the stage will be set for in-depth discussions with experts on key thematic areas and pave the way for collaborative actions that will accelerate sustainable development. In line with the Quintet of Change for the UN 2.0, thematic sessions and learning lab, the Symposium will focus on key accelerators for transformative change at national and local levels and will examine the following:

  • Strategic foresight for forward-looking policies and programmes in the context of uncertainty.
  • Digital data governance to accelerate digital transformation.
  • Innovation and digital transformation at the local level for better public service delivery.
  • Results-oriented climate action through effective policy-making processes institutional arrangements and multilevel governance approaches.
  • Behavioural science and changing mindsets in government for improved policies leadership innovation digital government transformation and partnerships. 

Two specific sessions that will be of great interest to local authorities and MCR partners are:

  • Risk-informed Sustainable Development: Accelerating Resilience in Cities and Local Communities through Digital Government Innovation.
  • Innovation and Digital Transformation at the Local Level for Enhanced Public Service Delivery.

These sessions will provide valuable insights and strategies for leveraging digital innovations to enhance resilience, sustainable development and the delivery of public services at the local level.

If you are interested in attending the Regional Symposium, registration is now available via the link REGISTRATION. For further enquiries please reach out to or read the Aide-mémoire via the UNPOG Website. 

Open Virtual IAEG-SDG Meeting: Best Practices in SDG Monitoring and Spotlight on the 2021 HLPF and VNRs
The IAEG-SDGs will host a virtual meeting, "Best practices in SDG monitoring and spotlight on the 2021 High-level Political Forum (HLPF) and Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs)," on Wednesday, 23 June 2021 at 8:00 am EDT. The meeting is open to all countries, international and regional agencies and entities, and other stakeholders. 

Open Virtual IAEG-SDG Meeting: Best Practices in SDG Monitoring and Spotlight on the 2021 High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) and Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs)

Wednesday, 23 June 2021 | 8 AM Eastern Standard Time (EST)

The Inter-agency and Expert Group on the Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) of the United Nations Statistical Commission [within the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)] will host a virtual meeting, "Best practices in SDG monitoring and spotlight on the 2021 High-level Political Forum (HLPF) and Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs)," on Wednesday, 23 June 2021 at 8:00 am EDT. The meeting is open to all countries, international and regional agencies and entities, and other stakeholders. Registration will close on 21 June 2021.

For tentative agenda and registration, please click here

UN DESA Global Guiding Elements for Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs) of SDG implementation
The guiding elements outlined below provide a starting point for local and regional governments considering producing their own Voluntary Local Review and aim to give an overview of useful focus areas for the review process and the eventual report.

Global Guiding Elements for Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs) of SDG implementation

by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)

As part of its follow-up and review mechanisms, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development encourages member States to "conduct regular and inclusive reviews of progress at the national and subnational levels, which are country-led and country-driven" (paragraph 79)1. As part of this review, starting in 2016, countries have presented their Voluntary National Reviews (VNR) to the UN High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development.

Local and regional governments are increasingly engaging in their own subnational reviews, so called Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs), which have proven useful for cities and regions to foster SDG localization and demonstrate local governments’ capacity and commitments. Unlike the VNRs, local reviews do not directly have an official basis in the 2030 Agenda or other intergovernmental agreements, even though the 2030 Agenda underlines in several places the importance of governments working closely with regional and local authorities on its implementation. However, the process of undertaking these subnational reviews provides multiple benefits to the entities engaging in them and has the potential to advance the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs. While subnational reviews of 2030 Agenda implementation contribute to the attainment of the Goals in their own right and have intrinsic value as part of the implementation process, they can also contribute to the nationallevel Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) and reinforce vertical coherence.

The critical role of local and regional actors was also highlighted by member States in the Political Declaration of the 2019 SDG Summit2 in which member States committed to empowering and supporting cities, local authorities and communities in pursuing the 2030 Agenda, and recognized their critical role in implementing and realizing the Sustainable Development Goals.

As such, they are voluntary, as are the VLRs themselves, and they are not meant to be prescriptive nor restrictive. Given the variety of local and regional governments conducting reviews of their SDG implementation, these global guiding elements do not aim at addressing best practices for institutional arrangements, data collection or stakeholder engagement, but merely highlight areas that could be addressed in the process. Hence, the guiding elements aim at providing a low-threshold entry point to VLRs by showcasing a checklist of issues that could be addressed. They aim at providing a framework that, building on the SDGs as the common language among all levels of government, enhances the dialogue between VNRs and VLRs and relevant actors at all levels.

1 https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E

2 (A/RES/74/4). paragraph 27 (e), https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/74/4

Access the full report here

Report of the UN Economist Network for the UN 75th Anniversary: Shaping the Trends of Our Time
The new report examines five megatrends: climate change; demographic shifts, particularly population ageing; urbanization; the emergence of digital technologies; and inequalities –that are affecting economic, social and environmental outcomes. Efforts to reverse or redirect these trends must be reinforced to ensure that we achieve the full measure of the 2030 Agenda, and set the stage for an inclusive, sustainable and equitable future during the next 75 years.
16 September 2024

All trends are the result of human activity, and as such, they can be shaped by human decisions and policy choices. By making the right choices today, without further delay, it is not too late to shape the major trends of our time in a direction that is sustainable and delivers benefits to all. Policies can influence a single megatrend as well as other megatrends that interact with it. This creates the potential for co-benefits, where a positive result is achieved in one area through an intervention designed to generate change in another. Such policy interventions can propel more effective, mutually reinforcing changes, and significantly greater impacts.

The United Nations can help to frame responses to the megatrends in terms that encourage domestic political consensus to form behind taking sustained action. In doing so, the United Nations can assist in mobilizing needed global support for individual countries, particularly those with fewer resources.

About the United Nations Economists Network

The UN Economists Network is a global network, led by the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development and Chief Economist, Elliott Harris, to

  • facilitate collaboration and joint work among UN system entities on issues of shared interest and relevance to the sustainable development agenda and
  • to provide a network of support on economic, financial and social policy issues to Resident Coordinator Offices and United Nations Country Teams.

Download the Executive Summary of the report:

  • English
  • French
  • Arabic
  • Chinese
  • Russian
  • Spanish

Download the entire publication:

  • ​English

Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/report-of-the-un-economist-network-for-the-un-75th-anniversary-shaping-the-trends-of-our-time.html

World Economic and Social Survey 2018